Pictured above: Tomás Ayala and Pedro Gómez drive a boat off the coast of the island-municipality of Culebra. Photo: Nelson Vega Oliveras / 9 Millones.

As rising seas, stronger hurricanes, and warming waters reshape Puerto Rico’s coastlines, small-scale fishers are facing a challenge that gets far less attention: government bureaucracy.

A new story by Grist reporter Ayurella Horn-Muller follows fishing communities in Culebra, Ceiba, and Vieques that are working to rebuild after Hurricane Maria, strengthen local seafood systems, and adapt to a changing climate. But instead of finding support, many fishers are navigating a maze of agencies, permits, and delayed disaster funding that has slowed recovery and made it harder to sustain their livelihoods.

The story highlights the vital role that artisanal fishing plays in Puerto Rico’s food security and resilience, while exploring why many fishing communities say outdated governance — not a lack of determination — is one of their biggest obstacles.

It’s an excellent look at how climate change, fisheries policy, and community resilience intersect.

Dive into the full story at Grist →

Additionally, check out the short documentary below to hear directly from Puerto Rico’s fishing communities.

The film was produced by 9 Millones and directed, filmed, and edited by Nelson Vega Oliveras.